Τη σαφή δέσμευση των ηγετών στην ευρωπαϊκή ενότητα, όπως διατυπώνεται στην Διακήρυξη των Αθηνών που υιοθετήθηκε στην σημερινή ″Σύνοδο Μεσογειακών Χωρών της ΕΕ″ επισημαίνουν, κυβερνητικοί κύκλοι ως ιδιαίτερα θετικό γεγονός.
Σημειώνεται, ότι τόσο ο πρωθυπουργός Αλέξης Τσίπρας, όσο και οι άλλοι ηγέτες που έλαβαν μέρος στην Σύνοδο, τόνισαν επανειλημμένα ότι αυτή δεν έχει τον χαρακτήρα μιας ομαδοποίησης χωρών εντός της Ε.Ε.
Η ελληνική κυβέρνηση εκτιμά, εξίσου, ως ιδιαίτερα θετική την αναφορά στην Διακήρυξη για “ένα όραμα για την Ευρώπη” το οποίο, μεταξύ άλλων, πρέπει να εδράζεται και να ισχυροποιεί την δημοκρατική λογοδοσία των ευρωπαϊκών θεσμών.
Εξίσου σημαντικό σημείο της Διακήρυξης, είναι η αναφορά ότι το ευρωπαϊκό εγχείρημα πρέπει να οικοδομηθεί με την προοπτική της Μεσογείου -νοουμένης συνολικά- ως μιας περιοχής ειρήνης, σταθερότητας και ευημερίας.
Στην Διακήρυξη των Αθηνών, τονίζεται, επίσης ότι οι ηγέτες υποστηρίζουν τις διαπραγματεύσεις στο Κυπριακό στην κατεύθυνση εξεύρεσης μιας δίκαιης, βιώσιμης και ολοκληρωμένης λύσης, χωρίς εγγυήσεις, βασισμένης στις αποφάσεις του ΟΗΕ και στην ιδιότητα της Κύπρου ως κράτους-μέλους της ΕΕ.
Σύμφωνα με τους ίδιους κυβερνητικούς κύκλους, θετικό σημείο της Διακήρυξης αποτελεί η αναφορά στην επανεκκίνηση της Κοινής Εξωτερικής Πολιτικής και της Πολιτικής Άμυνας της ΕΕ, καθώς και η αναφορά στην αναγκαιότητα των δεσμών με τις χώρες της Αφρικής, που θεωρούνται απαραίτητοι για την κοινή ασφάλεια, σταθερότητα και ευημερία στην περιοχή.
Στην Διακήρυξη τονίζεται ότι η Ευρώπη πρέπει να τηρήσει την δέσμευσή της για ευημερία και κοινωνική δικαιοσύνη, με προστασία του κοινωνικού της μοντέλου, ενώ ταυτόχρονα, οι ηγέτες των Μεσογειακών χωρών εκφράζουν την αποφασιστικότητά τους να διατηρήσουν το ευρωπαϊκό κοινωνικό κεκτημένο και να προωθήσουν την κοινωνική συνοχή και σύγκλιση.
Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, προτείνουν τον διπλασιασμό των κονδυλίων του “Πακέτου Γιούνκερ”, καθώς επίσης και την προώθηση επενδυτικών προγραμμάτων σε κράτη – μέλη με υψηλά ποσοστά ανεργίας, αλλά και την καταπολέμηση της φοροδιαφυγής.
Στην Διακήρυξη γίνεται ιδιαίτερη αναφορά στα προβλήματα -με πρώτο εκείνο της ανεργίας- που αφορούν την νεολαία στην Ευρώπη.
Σε ότι αφορά τα ζητήματα μετανάστευσης, στην Διακήρυξη γίνεται αναφορά στο συγκεκριμένο μείζον θέμα που αφορά στο μέλλον της Ευρώπης και υπογραμμίζεται ότι η προστασία των εξωτερικών συνόρων της ΕΕ πρέπει, να βασίζεται στο Διεθνές και Ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο, ενώ τονίζεται ότι ο ρατσισμός και η ξενοφοβία δεν μπορούν να γίνονται ανεκτά.
Στην Διακήρυξη των Αθηνών υπάρχει, τέλος, πρόταση για ολοκληρωμένη μεταναστευτική πολιτική που πρέπει να ασκήσει η ΕΕ.
Το κείμενο ολοκληρώνεται με την απόφαση ότι η δεύτερη Σύνοδος των Μεσογειακών χωρών της ΕΕ θα διεξαχθεί στην Πορτογαλία.
Athens Declaration of the 1st Mediterranean EU countries’ Summit
We, the Heads of State and Government of the Republic of Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain, have gathered in Athens, with the aim of enhancing our cooperation and to contribute to the dialogue on the future of the EU.
We underline our strong commitment to European unity and our firm conviction that, by acting together, our countries are stronger and European citizens in a better position to control their future.
We respect the desire of the British people expressed in the recent referendum. The notification of the UK intention to withdraw from the EU should be done as soon as possible. In the future, we hope to have the UK, as a close partner of the EU.
We are convinced that the European Union needs a new impulse in order to address the common challenges the Member States are facing, upholding its values of freedom, democracy and rule of law, as well as tolerance and solidarity.
This vision for Europe must be based on concrete measures that will contribute to the security of European citizens and improve their lives, assert Europe’s global and regional role, improve the functioning of European Institutions and ensure their democratic accountability. Culture and education should be at the core of Europe’s actions, in this framework.
Furthermore, we firmly believe that, in the interest of Europe as a whole, our common European project be built upon a perspective for the Mediterranean as a region of peace, stability and prosperity
We believe that the informal Summit in Bratislava on 16th September should lay the political basis for this new vision, the essential priorities for the future, as well as an agenda with concrete initiatives to be adopted.
In this framework, our countries propose the following priorities and measures:
1. Ensuring the internal and external security of Europe
The EU must strengthen our capacity to guarantee the security of our citizens and our territory and live up to our responsibility to respond to crises and act for peace and stability in our environment and in the world, in support of a Common Security and Defence Policy and in full compliance with the UN Charter. To this end, we need to enhance our cooperation and our commons means in the areas of security and defence, in a spirit of solidarity.
Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states as well as the inviolability of borders must remain fundamental principles for the EU.
In this respect, we support the negotiation process, for a just, viable and comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem, without guarantees, based on the relevant UNSC resolutions and the status of Cyprus as an EU member state.
In particular, the European Union should:
– Ensure the protection of its external borders, through systematic controls, necessary technologies, the interconnection of relevant databases and the effective establishment of the European Border and Coast Guard before the end of the year;
– Decisively strengthen cooperation in the fight against terrorism, by providing the necessary tools, especially in the fields of police and justice, as well as developing cooperation to address the phenomenon of radicalization, including through promoting a concrete initiative to enable investment in the regeneration, planning and adequate policies for the peripheries of European urban cities. Intelligence sharing should be enhanced, notably by creating a dedicated platform for real time and multilateral exchange. We will also strengthen cooperation with Mediterranean partners;
– Re-energize its Common Foreign and Security Policy in line with the Global Strategy for strategic guidance and scale up diplomatic initiatives for conflict-resolution and crisis-management, also taking into consideration lessons learned;
– Develop European military capacities and the defence industry with a view to reach strategic autonomy, notably through a European research program and a fund for security and defence and set up progressively a EU planning and conduct capability for European CSDP missions and operations. Full use should be made of the Lisbon Treaty’s potential.
2. Reinforcing the cooperation in the Mediterranean and with African countries
Our partnerships with Mediterranean, and with African countries, are essential for our common security, stability and prosperity.
The EU should:
– Scale up all its cooperation and financing with a view to support the efforts of our partners to ensure their own security, to fight against irregular migration and to foster their economic development;
– In particular, upgrade the external dimension of EU Migration Policy and integrating it into EU external and development action. On this basis, and taking into account the La Valetta Action Plan and other relevant frameworks, efforts to implement the Partnership Framework on migration and conclude compacts with countries of origin and transit, must be stepped and adequately financed ;
– Enhance diplomatic efforts to solve crises and to contribute to peace and stability in its neighborhood.
3. Fostering Growth and Investment in Europe
Europe must keep its promise of prosperity and social justice. We need more growth and more investment to overcome the economic crisis, create jobs, protect our social model and prepare the future of our economies. We are determined to uphold the European social acquis and to promote social cohesion and convergence.
We assert our commitment to the process of European integration and the sustainable development of Europe οn the basis of balanced economic growth, price stability, and a highly competitive social market economy, aiming at full employment and social progress.
In particular, the EU should:
– Foster investment by doubling the financing capacity of the European Fund for Strategic Investment (“Juncker Plan”), focusing on key priorities such as digital economy, low-carbon projects for energy, including energy interconnections and transport, infrastructure as well as research and training.
– The issue of bottlenecks, where they exist, should be addressed in order to promote investment and foster economic growth for the benefit of all citizens.
– It should be complemented by European policies supporting financing and investment, including the completion of the Banking Union and incentives for investment at national level, as well as policies and regulations for the digital single market, the energy Union and an industrial strategy.
– Promote employment and improved living and working conditions. To this end we need to pursue decisive growth-oriented structural reforms in order to improve the functioning of markets, enhance competitiveness and create jobs.
– Furthermore, investment projects in high unemployment member-states, and cross-border projects of common European interest that foster innovation and market integration, should be promoted.
– Combat tax evasion, aggressive tax planning as well as fiscal dumping.
– Fight against social dumping, by addressing issues related to fraud, abuses and circumvention of rules.
New steps should be taken to increase growth, convergence and stability in the Euro area.
The process of ratification of the COP21 Paris Agreement by the EU and its member states, must be accelerated so that they become parties to the Agreement as of its entry into force.
4. Strengthening programmes for youth
We need more ambitious initiatives at European level to facilitate mobility as well as access to training and jobs for young people. Europe should in particular extend and amplify the Youth Employment Initiative and broaden the Erasmus program.
5. Addressing the challenge of migration
The effective protection of EU external borders and the orderly management of the asylum and migration policy constitute key challenges for Europe’s future. It should be based on international and EU law and the principles of solidarity and responsibility. Racism and xenophobia cannot be tolerated.
A comprehensive EU migration policy should include:
Making the European system for asylum more effective and more convergent, by reviewing the Dublin system on the basis of the principles of responsibility and solidarity, in particular towards the front-line states;
– Stepping up the secondment of personnel to FRONTEX and EASO for the support of the asylum systems of front-line states ; implementing European Council’s conclusions regarding the need to accelerate relocation, which is still advancing at very low rate; pursuing the implementation of the EU-Turkey agreement in order to continue to prevent tragic deaths and migration flows in the Aegean;
– Developing our migration policy by fighting against irregular migration, establishing robust readmission and returns arrangements, advancing legal migration and mobility possibilities and addressing the root causes of irregular migration.
We agree to continue our exchange on the priorities for the future of Europe as well as on cooperation in the Mediterranean.
The 2nd Summit of Mediterranean EU countries will be held in Portugal.
